Although the central document No. 1 in 2024 has not yet been released, its content has been determined in relation to tens of millions of projects. In order to implement the thousands of villages demonstration project in the tens of millions of projects, the agricultural mechanization station of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs collected typical cases of fruit and vegetable primary processing mechanization in 2023, and selected 18 typical cases of fruit and vegetable primary processing mechanization in 2 categories for online publicity at the end of the year. Personal guess, 2024 fruit and vegetable production and processing mechanization will usher in rapid development.
1. Part of the whole process and comprehensive mechanization of agriculture
We often talk about the whole process of agricultural mechanization and agricultural mechanization, of which the whole process of agricultural mechanization refers to the whole process of mechanization from seed processing and soil treatment before production, raking and sowing pipe collection during production, to the storage and processing of agricultural products after production, and can also be called the whole process of mechanization from field to table; Comprehensive mechanization of agriculture refers to the concept of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and other large food and large agricultural machinery under the concept of large-scale agriculture, and the production and processing of various agricultural products are fully mechanized.
The mechanization of fruit and vegetable production and processing is only a small part of the whole process and comprehensive mechanization of agriculture, but it is an important link related to farmers' income and prosperity, and an important source of funds for the construction and future maintenance of a beautiful countryside.
2, the importance of fruit and vegetable production and processing mechanization
For a long time, it has been a big problem for farmers to increase their income and get rich, among which the low price of agricultural products is the main reason. In order to raise the price of agricultural products, we must first enhance the value of agricultural products, agricultural production and processing mechanization is an important way and means to enhance the value of agricultural products.
Food prices are not only restricted by domestic production and consumption levels, but also by international food prices, so food prices are rigidly limited. Due to the preservation requirements of fruits and vegetables, as well as the relationship with the season, relatively speaking, through mechanized production and processing, the quality of fruits and vegetables is improved, and the price increase space is relatively large.
In addition, the general fruit and vegetable production area is more in the hilly and mountainous areas, and the hilly and mountainous areas are generally poor, and the funds for rural construction and the realization of agricultural mechanization are lack. Promoting the mechanization of fruit and vegetable production and processing in hilly and mountainous areas and enhancing the value of local fruit and vegetable products can provide a source of funds for local rural construction and the realization of agricultural mechanization.
3, fruit and vegetable production and processing mechanization of the main machinery and subsidies
The main mechanical equipment of fruit and vegetable production and processing mechanization includes many varieties, but from the current purchase of subsidized varieties and quantities, planting in individual provinces and regions have vegetable planters and transplanters subsidies, but the number is limited, and subsidies for complex agricultural machinery equipment such as grafting robots have not been found.
Vegetable and fruit harvesting machinery due to more varieties and institutions, so there are many types, but the current subsidies in addition to tea harvesting machinery more than, vegetable harvesters have garlic, melon seeds, peppers and leaf vegetables harvesters, fruit harvesters have dried nuts and date harvesters are subsidized in individual provinces and regions. From the quantity point of view, in the past two years, in addition to more than 2,000 subsidized garlic harvesting machines in Shandong Province, the largest number of other varieties in the country is less than 1,000, and even only more than 10.
At present, China's subsidized fruit and vegetable processing machinery is mainly dominated by fruit and vegetable dryers, and the annual subsidy number is more than 40,000 units, followed by more than 2,000 refrigerated fresh storage units throughout the year.
Although some other quantities are relatively large, they are subsidized varieties in individual provinces and regions. For example, Anhui in 2023 subsidized pecan stripping machine more than 8,000 sets, Zhejiang subsidized pecan torreya stripping machine 3,800 sets, Jiangxi subsidized lotus seed sheller more than 2,200 sets, Anhui subsidized bamboo shoots stripping machine more than 1,300 sets. Although the number of subsidies in these provinces and regions is large, few other provinces and regions have subsidies.
In addition, like fruit and vegetable graders, fruit and vegetable washing machines and fruit waxing machines, although there are more subsidized provinces and regions, the number is not large.
4, fruit and vegetable production and processing mechanization will be rapid development
Due to the wide variety of mechanical equipment required for fruit and vegetable production and processing mechanization, the structure is very different, and the differences between provinces and regions are also very large, it is impossible to formulate national subsidy standards, and provinces and regions should actively promote the mechanization varieties of fruits and vegetables suitable for their own development according to the local actual situation, and contribute to the increase of farmers' income and prosperity.
Conclusion: In 2024, benefits from the acceleration of rural construction, especially tens of millions of project demonstration projects will be more, these projects, fruit and vegetable production and processing mechanization proportion will be relatively large, so it will be rapid development.
Post time: Jan-22-2024